Metabolic Diseases

Metabolic Diseases

The endocrine system works through chemical messages (hormones) secreted by the glands directly into the circulatory system to regulate the function of the distant target organ. The feedback between the organs of the system act to maintain the release of these hormones and thus maintain homeostasis, ie the state of stable conditions of vital importance.

Metabolic disorders occur when there are changes in the functioning of the body's endocrine system as in the case of osteoporosis or diabetes. Due to the complexity of this system, metabolic disorders have a huge scope and are covered by many different specialties of physicians and therapists.

One of the most typical examples is osteoporosis, in which the density of the bone tissue itself changes and becomes more prone to fractures. It is a very common phenomenon in the elderly population, and greatly affects the quality of life. Physiotherapy can help maintain bone density by strengthening and exercising weights, while also training in balance and posture training.

Typical metabolic diseases are also diabetes, ie the body's inability to regulate blood glucose levels. Also common is hyperthyroidism, a condition in which the body's metabolic process increases, also affects almost all of the body's systems, resulting in symptoms such as tachycardia, exhaustion and weight loss, and has been linked to musculoskeletal problems such as chronic periarthritis and calcareous tendonitis.

Many of the symptoms of endocrine disorders and be helped by physiotherapy. Although management may vary depending on the disorder diagnosed, some of the goals are specific. The main goal of physiotherapy in these cases is pain management, advice on the effects of stress on the body and its management through exercise and relaxation techniques, the organization of exercise programs that benefit muscle strength and elasticity, and also management of weight.